And I will also concede that there are numerous speciifc examples of ridiculous barriers to get on the ballot.
However, the truth of the matter is that most (indeed, one could almost say “all”) third party candidates lose, and do not have adequate support in the electorate–even once on the ballot.
This is not the fault of the two parties, but rather is an artifact of both our political culture and our electoral system. Plus, the Reps and Dems are hardly ideological monoliths–there is a lot of political space in both for any number of POVs.
Also, I would point out that there is an easier route for new politicos to try: going through the primaries of either the Reps or Dems. That is how (former) Libertarian Ron Paul of Texas won his current seat in the House: by winning the Republican Primary.
Indeed, I would argue that had Ross Perot pursued the Democratic nomination in 1992, rather than going the “independent” route, he likely would have been elected president.
And the voters do decide on the fringe candidates–they essentially never win.
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